Safety concerns can be summarised as follows
- Physical abuse:
- bruising in non-mobile child
- patterned bruising e.g. hand print, outline of belt
- facial, head, neck and buttock bruising
- fractures of bones, especially in children < 3 years
- injury does not fit with mechanism
- multiple presentations with injury, ingestion, minor complaints
- failure to engage medical care for medical conditions
- Sexual abuse:
- direct or indirect disclosures
- trauma to genital area and/or anus
- sexualised behaviour
- adolescent pregnancy
- STIs
- self destructive behaviours
- Psychological/emotional abuse:
- child belittled, constantly criticised, put down
- child exposed to domestic violence
- child isolated or ignored
- child issued threats causing anguish
- Neglect:
- non-organic failure to thrive
- delay in milestones
- untreated physical problems
- anxiety about being abandoned
- poor hygiene
- leaving a child without appropriate supervision
- To make an online reporting form to Child safety see Resource 1.
1. Steps to reporting a child protection concern
Step 1. Concerns
- A clinician has concerns for the safety and wellbeing of a child, young person or unborn child due to physical, sexual, psychological or emotional abuse or neglect
Step 2. Considerations
- Assessment is made with consideration to:
- the presence of signs, disclosures, injuries and behaviours (of parent and/or the child) that heighten your concerns about the safety and wellbeing of the child
- detrimental effects on the child's body or psychological or emotional state that are evident at the time of presentation or likely to become evident in the future
- the nature and severity of the detrimental effects and the likelihood they will
continue - the child's age, particularly the vulnerability of young children
- if a parent is able and willing to protect the child from harm
Step 3. Consultation
- Consult with:
- a line manager or colleague
- a Child Protection Liaison Officer. See Table 2.
- the Queensland Child Protection Guide. See Resource 2.
- Note: report concerns if consensus with colleagues is not reached
Step 4. Decision making
- Go to Step 5. if there is a reasonable suspicion a child has suffered, is suffering or likely to suffer significant harm and may not have a parent able and willing to protect them
- Go to Step 6. If your concerns do not reach the threshold for a Child Safety report, but the family would benefit from a referral to a support service
Step 5. Reporting to Child safety
- Complete the online reporting form to Child safety. See Resource 1.
- Contact Child Safety Regional Intake Service. See Table 1.
- Print, sign and file in the patient medical record. Record, the date, time and name of the person you spoke to at CS-RIS or CSAHSC
- Forward a copy to your local Child Protection Liaison Officer. See Table 2.
- Completed
Step 6. Supporting the family
- Refer to Family and Child Connect (Resource 4.):
- if the family has multiple or complex needs
- if the family requires further assessment and identification of needs
- print and file a copy in the patient medical record
- if this service is not available in your area contact 13FAMILY (13 32 64) for referral options
- Refer to Intensive Family Support Service (Resource 4.):
- if the family has multiple or complex needs and consents
- complete referral form
- if this service is not available in your area contact 13FAMILY (13 32 64) for referral options
- Referral completed
- Under S159M of the Child Protection Act 1999 particular prescribed entities can refer families to Family and Child Connect or Intensive Family Support Services without consent to prevent a child from becoming in need of protection
2. Contacts
- If you are uncertain about anything contact:
- '000' if child is at imminent risk of harm
- your local Child Protection Liaison Officer. See Table 2.
- Child Safety After Hours Service on 1800 177 135 (public) or 1300 681 513 (professional)
Table 1. Child safety Regional Intake Services (CS-RIS) | |
---|---|
Location (QLD) | Professional contact details (not public) |
Brisbane and Moreton Bay |
|
Sunshine Coast and Central Queensland |
|
Far North Queensland |
|
North Queensland |
|
South East |
|
South West (West Moreton – Ipswich) |
|
South West (Darling Downs – Toowoomba) |
|
Child Safety After Hours Service Centre (CSAHSC) phone 1800 177 135 (public) or 1300 681 513 (professional) |
Table 2. Child Protection Liaison Officer (CPLO) contact list | ||
---|---|---|
HHS | Location (QLD) | Contact details |
Cairns and Hinterland | Cairns |
|
Innisfail |
| |
Tablelands |
| |
Central Queensland | Rockhampton |
|
Gladstone |
| |
Emerald |
| |
Biloela CPU-Banana@health.qld.gov.au |
| |
Central West | Longreach |
|
Children’s Health Queensland | Children’s Hospital Child Protection and Forensic Medical Service (CPFMS) |
|
CPFMS Inala/QEII |
| |
CPFMS Bayside/Redlands |
| |
Darling Downs | Toowoomba |
|
Dalby |
| |
Warwick |
| |
Kingaroy |
| |
Gold Coast | Southport |
|
Mackay | Mackay, Moranbah Clermont, Dysart |
|
Whitsunday, Proserpine, Bowen & Collinsville |
| |
Mater Misericoardiae | Mater CPU, South Brisbane |
|
Metro North | Redcliffe |
|
Caboolture |
| |
The Prince Charles Hospital |
| |
Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital |
| |
Metro South | Logan/Beaudesert Hospital |
|
Princess Alexandra Hospital |
| |
QEII |
| |
Redland Hospital |
| |
North West | Mount Isa |
|
South West | Roma |
|
Charleville |
| |
Sunshine Coast | Sunshine Coast University & Gympie Hospitals |
|
Torres and Cape | Northern Sector (Torres Strait Islands, Northern Peninsula Area) |
|
Weipa (Weipa, Aurukun, Napranum, Old Mapoon, Lockhart River, Coen) |
| |
Southern Sector (Cooktown, Hopevale, Laura, Kowanyama, Pormpuraaw, Wujal Wujal) |
| |
Townsville | Townsville |
|
Ayr |
| |
West Moreton | Ipswich |
|
Wide Bay | Bundaberg CPU-Bundaberg@health.qld.gov.au |
|
Fraser Coast |
|
3. Legislative requirements
- Under the Child Protection Act 1999 (Section 13E (1) doctors and registered nurses are mandatory reporters. See Resource 3.
- All Queensland Health staff have a duty of care to make a report to Child Safety Regional Intake Services if:
- a reasonable suspicion that a child has suffered, is suffering, or is at unacceptable risk of suffering significant harm caused by physical and sexual abuse and may not have a parent able or willing to protect them from harm
- clinicians do not have to investigate or prove that a parent may not be able or willing to protect children from harm
- this does not preclude mandatory reporters from reporting significant harm caused by emotional/psychological abuse or neglect